![]() ![]() Yet, while regulations are beginning to address petroleum sector GHG emissions, and private investors are beginning to consider climate-related risk in oil investments, such efforts have generally struggled with methodological and data challenges. Better understanding of crude oil GHG emissions can help to quantify the benefits of alternative fuels and identify the most cost-effective opportunities for oil-sector emissions reductions. Reducing emissions from petroleum production is of particular importance, as current transport fleets are almost entirely dependent on liquid petroleum products, and many uses of petroleum have limited prospects for near-term substitution (e.g., air travel). crude oil exports by percentage share of U.S.Producing, transporting, and refining crude oil into fuels such as gasoline and diesel accounts for ~15 to 40% of the “well-to-wheels” life-cycle greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions of transport fuels. total gross petroleum exports in 2022 were: total petroleum exports (including crude oil) by percentage share of U.S. HGL exports, mainly propane, have increased substantially since 2008, and in 2022, were about 25% of total U.S. Petroleum liquids include hydrocarbon gas liquids (HGLs). ![]() East Coast because lower-cost gasoline imports from Europe may be available to the East Coast. Gulf Coast region frequently find that it makes economic sense to export some of their gasoline to Mexico rather than shipping it to the U.S. total petroleum exports are petroleum liquids and refined petroleum productsīecause of logistical, regulatory, and quality considerations, exporting some petroleum is the most economical way to meet the market's needs. Of the 13 members of OPEC as of January 1, 2023, Iran, Iraq, Kuwait, Saudi Arabia, and the United Arab Emirates are Persian Gulf countries. OPEC and Persian Gulf countries are not the same. crude oil imports were from Persian Gulf countries in 2022. petroleum imports from Persian Gulf countries. Saudi Arabia is also the greatest source of U.S. Saudi Arabia, the largest OPEC petroleum exporter to the United States, was the source of 7% of U.S. In 2022, OPEC countries imported about 15% of their petroleum and 16% of their crude oil from the United States. total petroleum and crude oil imports from OPEC countries have generally declined. Since 1977, the percentage shares of U.S. total petroleum imports and the source of 85% of U.S. In 1977, when the United States exported relatively small amounts of petroleum, OPEC nations were the source of 70% of U.S. petroleum imports rose sharply in the 1970s, especially from members of OPEC. petroleum imports from OPEC and Persian Gulf countries have declined, and the share of imports from Canada has increased Since 2005, increased domestic petroleum production and increased petroleum exports have helped to reduce annual total petroleum net imports.Ĭlick to enlarge Shares of U.S. gross and net total petroleum imports peaked in 2005. petroleum imports peaked in 2005Īfter generally increasing every year from 1954 through 2005, U.S. Also, some of imported petroleum may be stored and later exported. refineries into petroleum products-such as gasoline, heating oil, diesel fuel, and jet fuel-that the U.S. The United States remained a net crude oil importer in 2022, importing about 6.28 million b/d of crude oil and exporting about 3.60 million b/d. annual total petroleum exports were greater than total petroleum imports in 2020, 2021, and 2022, the United States still imported some crude oil and petroleum products from other countries to help to supply domestic demand for petroleum and to supply international markets. Also in 2022, the United States produced 2 about 19.99 million b/d of petroleum and consumed 3 about 20.28 million b/d. Total petroleum net exports were about 1.26 million b/d in 2022. 1 In 2022, total petroleum exports were about 9.58 million barrels per day (b/d) and total petroleum imports were about 8.32 million b/d, making the United States an annual net total petroleum exporter for the third year in a row. In 2020, the United States became a net exporter of petroleum for the first time since at least 1949. The United States became a total petroleum net exporter in 2020 ![]()
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